wasGeneratedBy

http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy

as defined in OPINO - OPinions and INterpretations Ontology

version info: 0.2.0
version: http://w3id.org/opino/0.2.0
imports: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o-20130430
http://purl.org/emmedi/hico/2020-03-31
http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl
Title: OPINO - OPinions and INterpretations Ontology
Description: OPINO is a DOLCE+DnS Ultralite-based ontology design pattern for representing scholarly opinions and interpretations in cultural heritage knowledge graphs. An Opinion is an information object that expresses a Predicative Content, a collection of Predications (reified claims). Each Predication is a situation with a subject, a predicate and an object, read through a claim-type Description and, where relevant, holding at a time. Epistemic status, confidence and certainty attach to each Predication, so the claims of an Opinion are qualified individually, or to the Predicative Content as a default for its members; the subclasses Assertion, Belief, Hypothesis and Conjecture classify Predications by status, and Reference marks a claim reported from another source. Argumentative relations (supports, evidences, conflicts with, negates, concludes that) link Predications, and hasAuthor shortcuts the provenance path from an Opinion to its author. Informed by the DOLCE epistemic layer (Masolo et al.) and the MITE observation ontology (Sanfilippo et al.), and aligned with HiCO, PROV-O, RDF reification and CRMinf. Developed within the INFINITY project (Horizon Europe, grant agreement no. 101233051). Competency questions with SPARQL queries and a worked example are in the documentation linked from dcterms:source.
Creator: Andrea Schimmenti
Publisher: https://ror.org/01111rn36
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Rights: Released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
Source: https://codeberg.org/infinity-project/opino/src/branch/main/ontology/cq.md
see also: http://www.cidoc-crm.org/crminf/
http://purl.org/emmedi/hico/
Alternative Title: OPINO
Bibliographic Citation: Schimmenti, A. (2026). OPINO - OPinions and INterpretations Ontology, version 0.2.0. Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna. http://w3id.org/opino/0.2.0
code repository: https://codeberg.org/infinity-project/opino
Date Created: 2026-04-30
Date Issued: 2026-10-21
Date Modified: 2026-10-24
history note: Successor of the working draft PINO (Propositional Interpretation of situatioNs Ontology, v0.1.0, 2026-04-30). Versioning restarted at 0.2.0 for the first public release.
image: https://codeberg.org/infinity-project/opino/raw/branch/main/ontology/media/logo.png
Language: en
logo: https://codeberg.org/infinity-project/opino/raw/branch/main/ontology/media/logo.png
preferred namespace prefix: opino
preferred namespace uri: http://w3id.org/opino/
References: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl
http://purl.org/emmedi/hico/
http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o-20130430
status: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/status/draft
Subject: cultural heritage
epistemic status
knowledge graphs
scholarly interpretation
Other visualisation: WebVOWL Source

Export: Turtle RDF/XML JSON-LD N-Triples

wasGeneratedBy
^op

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy

label

wasGeneratedBy

component

entities-activities

inverse

generated

qualified form

generation

qualified generation^op

@prefix ns1: <http://w3id.org/opino/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

ns1: {
    prov:wasGeneratedBy a owl:ObjectProperty .
}

prov: {
    prov:wasGeneratedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:label "wasGeneratedBy" ;
        rdfs:domain prov:Entity ;
        rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o#> ;
        rdfs:range prov:Activity ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf prov:wasInfluencedBy ;
        owl:propertyChainAxiom _:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b33 ;
        prov:category "starting-point" ;
        prov:component "entities-activities" ;
        prov:inverse "generated" ;
        prov:qualifiedForm prov:Generation,
            prov:qualifiedGeneration .

    _:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b33 rdf:first prov:qualifiedGeneration ;
        rdf:rest _:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b34 .

    _:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b34 rdf:first prov:activity ;
        rdf:rest () .
}

[
  {
    "@graph": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy",
        "@type": [
          "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "@id": "http://w3id.org/opino/"
  },
  {
    "@graph": [
      {
        "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy",
        "@type": [
          "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty"
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o#"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [
          {
            "@value": "wasGeneratedBy"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom": [
          {
            "@list": [
              {
                "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration"
              },
              {
                "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#category": [
          {
            "@value": "starting-point"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#component": [
          {
            "@value": "entities-activities"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inverse": [
          {
            "@value": "generated"
          }
        ],
        "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedForm": [
          {
            "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration"
          },
          {
            "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "@id": "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
  }
]

<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> <http://w3id.org/opino/> .
_:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b33 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedForm> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedGeneration> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "wasGeneratedBy" <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#subPropertyOf> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasInfluencedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov-o#> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#propertyChainAxiom> _:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b33 <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#ObjectProperty> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedForm> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Generation> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#category> "starting-point" <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#inverse> "generated" <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
_:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b33 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b34 <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
_:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b34 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#domain> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#component> "entities-activities" <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
_:ne9404a868aa54ca29f28e08ee1c4a761b34 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#activity> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy> <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity> <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .

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wasGeneratedBy

wasGeneratedBy op

is sub property of

domain

range

property chain

is defined by

label

category

component

inverse

qualified form

RDF provenance

wasGeneratedBy
^op